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We can expect smoke signals from parliament in the next couple of weeks. The long-awaited,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], much-debated government plan to bancigarette displays and advertisements in shops and newsagents and turf out vending machines from pubs is due to be revealed soon. It’s been a thorn in the side of giants British American Tobacco and Imperial Tobacco.
Both launched judicial reviews earlier this year after MPs supported the Health Bill, which is now going through the House of Lords and will take effect in England, Wales and Northern Ireland from October next year for larger shops and from 2013 for small shops. The local tobacco industry provides livelihood and sustenance to 2 million people including 600,000 tobacco farmers and families.
It generates more than P30-billion revenue in taxes annually which help the government fund its education, health, welfare,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],wholesale marlboro cigarettes online, infrastructure and economic programs over the country. BUT, in the latter part of May, the Department of Health issued an administrative order calling giving tobacco companies until mid-July to put graphic health warnings on tobacco product packages,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in line with an international treaty that the Philippines signed.
The treaty states that it is required to use graphic warning signs. Former Health Secretary Esperanza Cabral said the revenues generated from tobacco taxes in 2009 are only small compared to the health costs and productivity losses caused by smoking. Various agencies and concerned sectors have even warned the President with regards to his smoking habit and its ill effects to his health and to millions of Filipinos who look up to him as a promoter of healthy living.
The mechanism of action (MOA) studies indicated that theanine in the filter exerted an inhibitory effect similar to the nicotine acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor. In addition,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], theanine could significantly inhibit the nicotine-induced increased expression of nAChR and the increase of the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) released in mouse brains.
The toxicological studies showed that the tea filters could significantly reduce the carcinogenic materials such as tar, free radicals, nitrosamine,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], benzo[a]pyrene,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene and total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) generated in cigarette smoking. Animal studies also revealed that tea filters could significantly reduce the acute toxicity, mutagenicity, lung damage and carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels in the blood caused by cigarette smoking.
Implementation and promotion of this work will change individuals’ smoking statuses and global smoking statistics,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and challenge the concept of smoking addiction. It will make a great contribution towards reducing smoking-related diseases, public health burdens and pollution.